Complete Reference Guide
The Complete Badge Design Guide: Every Style for Law Enforcement and Public Safety
From shield badges to detective ovals—your definitive resource for choosing professional badge designs across all departments, ranks, and specializations
⏱️ 20 min read
✍️ Owl Badges Team
🏷️ Complete Badge Reference
The Short Answer
Badge shape communicates your role, authority level, and department tradition. Patrol officers typically wear star badges. Sheriffs use distinctive star configurations. Detectives prefer oval badges. Federal agents and state police use shields. This complete guide covers 100+ professional designs across all shapes, from classic stars to specialty configurations. Browse all professional badge designs or use our guide below to find your perfect match.
Table of Contents
Badge design is far more than aesthetics—it’s a visual language that communicates authority, role, and tradition in split seconds. A sheriff’s star tells a different story than a detective’s oval or a federal agent’s eagle shield. Understanding these design conventions helps departments maintain professional standards while honoring law enforcement heritage.
This comprehensive guide catalogs over 100 professional badge designs used across American law enforcement and public safety. You’ll discover shield variations, oval edge treatments, deputy configurations, police department designs, and specialty badges that serve specific roles from patrol officers to federal agents.
Whether you’re establishing a new department, updating your badge design, or simply exploring options for promotion, this guide provides the detailed reference you need to make informed decisions that enhance both professional recognition and departmental pride.
Understanding Badge Shapes: What Each Design Communicates
Badge shapes evolved from historical symbols of authority. Stars represent frontier sheriffs and municipal police. Shields connect to medieval guards and governmental power. Ovals emerged as the detective profile in the early 1900s. Eagles symbolize federal authority. Understanding these traditions helps you select designs that communicate appropriate authority and maintain professional recognition.
| Badge Shape | Best For | Visual Message | Authority Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Star Badges | Police Officers, Sheriffs | Classic patrol, municipal authority | Local/County |
| Shield | Federal, State Police, Command | Governmental power, protection | State/Federal |
| Oval | Detectives, Investigators | Investigative discretion, plainclothes | All Levels |
| Eagle Top | Federal Agents, Command Staff | Federal power, prestige | Federal/Command |
Worth Knowing
Badge shape isn’t just tradition—it affects practical use. Star badges clip easily to uniform shirts. Shields photograph well for ID cards. Ovals fit wallet credential cases. Eagle tops add vertical height that commands attention. Consider both symbolic meaning and practical function when selecting your design.
Ready to design custom badges?
Professional badge designs for every department and specialization
Shield Badge Designs
Shield badges connect to medieval guard symbolism and represent governmental protective power. Federal agencies, state police, and command staff typically choose shields to communicate state or federal authority.
Classic Shield Badges
Traditional plain shields include shield A10B, shield A10C, shield F19 variant 2, F19B configuration, standard F19, and F21 variant.
Shields with Star Centers
Combining shields with stars creates hybrid designs perfect for sheriff departments. Options include shield with 5-point star and shield with 7-point star.
Eagle Shield Badges
Federal-style eagle shields include eagle shield B19, E1 design, F20 variant 4, F30 eagle, and G1 configuration.
Eagle top shield variations include eagle top B1 variant 2, B18 eagle, F20 variant 2, F21 eagle top, Michigan MI2, Wisconsin WI1, and Wisconsin WI2.
State-Specific Shields
Canadian agencies can select Ontario Provincial Police shields meeting provincial specifications.
Quick Stats
- Shields: Standard for 90%+ of federal agencies
- Ovals: Preferred by 75%+ of detective divisions
- Star badges: Traditional for 85%+ of patrol officers
- Eagle tops: Reserved for command staff in most departments
Explore Every Design
Browse Our Complete Badge Collection
100+ professional designs across shields, ovals, stars—every badge style for every role
Oval Badge Designs
Oval badges are the classic detective profile, offering discreet horizontal shape perfect for wallet credentials and plainclothes work. Edge treatments add visual interest while maintaining investigative character.
Line Edge and Decorative Ovals
Decorative edge ovals include line edge oval D23, lined edge D24, and sunburst line edge D19.
Reef Edge Ovals
Rope-like reef edges add traditional character. Options include reef edge D13 variant 2, D13 variant 4, and reef edge with reverse enamel.
Ribbed and Textured Ovals
Subtle texture options include ribbed edge oval G1 for understated visual interest.
Ovals with Eagle Elements
Federal investigator ovals include reverse enamel oval with eagle and flags and eagle and flag oval A1.
State-Specific Ovals
Regional designs include Texas oval with 5-point star honoring Lone Star State traditions.
Insider Knowledge
Oval badges work exceptionally well as wallet badges due to their compact horizontal profile. Many departments order both full-size chest badges and smaller oval wallet badges for detectives who frequently display credentials. Wallet size typically measures 2 to 2.25 inches in height—about 25% smaller than standard chest badges.
Deputy Sheriff Badge Designs
Deputy badges typically match sheriff badge shapes but with “DEPUTY SHERIFF” or “DEPUTY” text to maintain department visual consistency while indicating rank.
Deputy Star Badges
Star configurations include 5-point star in circle deputy, 5-point rounded edges, 6-point deputy F3, 6-pointed in circle, 7-point H12, and 7-pointed H20.
Deputy Eagle Top Badges
Eagle tops for deputies include eagle top deputy D1 and E17 configuration.
Deputy Detective Badges
Oval deputy designs include oval 7-point F4 and oval 7-pointed F5.
Deputy Shield Badges
Shield deputies include shield deputy A10 and shield deputy A1.
Free Design Consultation
Our team helps you select coordinating badge designs across all ranks and divisions, ensuring visual consistency and proper authority representation throughout your department.
Police Badge Design Variations
Municipal police departments use numerous design variations for different ranks, divisions, and specializations beyond the standard patrol star.
Police Detective Ovals
Detective badges include detective D16, D16 variant 2, D16 version 3, detective E1, and 7-pointed oval with reverse enamel.
Police Shield Variations
Shield-shaped police badges include police shield B1-2, F19, F19 version 2, F19 version 3, F19 version 7, F20, F20 variant 2, F20 variant 4, F21, F21 variant 2, and F30 shield.
Police Star Variations (14-Series)
Standard star variations include 14-series A1-2, B1, B10, B10-3, B2, B3, B4, C1, and H10-2.
Police 7-Point Star Variations
Seven-point police stars include 15-series H11-2, 16-series H12, H20, 17-series B1, H13, H14, H14-2, and H15.
Police 6-Point Star Variations
Six-point police stars include 18-series A1, H14, H14-2, 19-series F1, H15, and H16.
Police Circle and Specialty Designs
Circle and specialty configurations include circle 2-B1, 20-series A16, A16-2, H16, 22-series D19, and D20.
Specialty Badge Designs and Alternative Configurations
Beyond traditional law enforcement shapes, specialized badge designs serve event management, emergency medical services, and ceremonial purposes.
Sunburst Geometric Designs
Ceremonial sunburst badges include sunburst circle center and sunburst square design.
Convention and Event Badges
Professional conference identification includes convention badges, CB3-C11AK, event badge CB5-D10, and lanyard badges.
EMT and Paramedic Patches
Emergency medical patches include EMT patches HC1-A1, HC1-A1 variant 2, and HT2-A1 design.
General Custom Options
Multi-purpose badges include design 13-3C11, custom-made CB1-A10, and custom metal CB19-F1.
Heads Up
When ordering variations of standard designs, maintain consistency across your department’s rank structure. If patrol officers wear one design series, detectives should use related series rather than jumping to completely different numbering. This creates visual continuity that helps inter-agency recognition and maintains professional appearance standards.
How to Choose the Right Badge Design
Selecting appropriate badge designs involves balancing tradition, authority communication, practical function, and departmental identity.
Step 1: Identify Your Primary Role
Patrol officers: Star badges work best for uniformed patrol. These shapes clearly identify patrol duties and clip easily to uniform shirts.
Sheriff departments: Star badges honor frontier sheriff traditions and immediately identify county law enforcement. Browse sheriff badge designs for options.
Detectives and investigators: Oval badges provide the classic detective profile and fit wallet credential cases perfectly. See investigator badges.
Federal agents and state police: Shield badges communicate governmental authority and photograph well for credentials. Explore federal agency badges.
Step 2: Consider Regional and Organizational Traditions
Research what surrounding agencies use to maintain inter-agency recognition. Check your state’s sheriff association or police chiefs association for common design standards. If your department has historical badge designs, modern versions that honor those traditions strengthen organizational identity.
Step 3: Plan for Rank Hierarchy
Use shape progression to indicate rank: patrol wears stars, detectives wear ovals, command staff wears shields or eagle tops. Alternatively, use the same shape across ranks but vary size or add eagles for command positions. Visit our design gallery to visualize options.
Step 4: Evaluate Practical Needs
Consider how officers will wear badges. Uniformed personnel need badges that clip securely to shirts. Detectives benefit from wallet-sized duplicates. Federal agents requiring frequent credential display prefer vertical shields. Think about photography for ID cards—shields and ovals photograph better than complex star configurations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between star and shield badges?
Star badges are traditional for patrol officers and sheriffs, representing municipal and county authority. Shield badges are typically used by federal agencies, state police, and command staff, symbolizing governmental protective power. The shape communicates the level of authority and jurisdiction rather than individual rank.
Should detectives use oval or star badges?
Oval badges are the traditional detective profile since the early 1900s and work best for plainclothes investigators who need discreet wallet badges. However, some departments use the same star shape across all ranks to maintain unity, differentiating detectives through text (“DETECTIVE” vs “OFFICER”) or shield alternatives. Consider what surrounding jurisdictions use for inter-agency recognition.
Can local police departments use eagle badges?
Yes, though eagles are traditionally associated with federal authority. Municipal departments often reserve eagle tops for command staff (chief, deputy chief) to create visual hierarchy. Eagles on patrol badges can blur the line between local and federal authority, so most departments save eagles for specialized units, command positions, or federal task force members.
How do I maintain consistency across ranks?
Choose designs within the same series numbers when possible. For example, if patrol uses one design series, select related series for detectives and command. This creates visual family relationships while differentiating roles. Our design team provides free consultation to help coordinate badge series across your department.
Do badge shapes have legal significance?
Badge shapes themselves don’t carry legal authority—the commission or appointment does. However, state regulations may specify badge requirements for certain positions. For example, some states mandate specific text or emblems for sheriff badges or require state seals on state police badges. Always verify your state’s requirements before ordering. See our state requirements guide for detailed information.
Can I order wallet-sized versions of any badge design?
Yes. Any badge design can be produced in wallet size (typically 2 to 2.25 inches height) in addition to standard chest badge size (2.75 to 3.5 inches). Wallet badges use identical design elements, just scaled for credential case placement. Many departments order both sizes for detectives and investigators who frequently display credentials. Visit our badge design tool to visualize different sizes.
Key Takeaways
- Badge shape communicates role and authority—stars for patrol, ovals for detectives, shields for federal/state
- Shield badges represent governmental power and are traditional for federal agencies and command staff
- Oval badges work as wallet credentials due to compact horizontal profile perfect for credential cases
- Coordinate badge series across ranks to maintain visual consistency while differentiating roles
- Eagles symbolize federal authority and are traditionally reserved for federal agencies or command staff
- Shield badges photograph well for ID cards and credentials due to vertical orientation
- Regional tradition matters—research what surrounding agencies use for inter-agency recognition
Ready to Design Your Custom Badges?
Trusted by law enforcement, public safety, and security professionals nationwide
100+ professional designs • Full customization • 8-12 week production • Minimum order: 1 badge
Related Articles
Author: Owl Badges Team
Last Updated: February 2026
Tags: Badge Designs, Shield Badges, Oval Badges, Eagle Badges, Detective Badges, Sheriff Badges, Police Badges, Federal Badges, Custom Badges
